ConTaCT : Deciding to Communicate During Time-Critical Collaborative Tasks in Unknown, Deterministic Domains

TitleConTaCT : Deciding to Communicate During Time-Critical Collaborative Tasks in Unknown, Deterministic Domains
Publication TypeConference Proceedings
Year of Conference2016
AuthorsUnhelkar, V. V., and J. A. Shah
Conference NameAAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) [26% Acceptance Rate]
Date Published02/2016
KeywordsCommunication in multi-agent systems, Cooperation and collaboration, Decentralized execution, Planning under uncertainty
Abstract

Communication between agents has the potential to improve team performance of collaborative tasks. However, communication is not free in most domains, requiring agents to reason about the costs and benefits of sharing information. In this work, we develop an online, decentralized communication policy, ConTaCT, that enables agents to decide whether or not to communicate during time-critical collaborative tasks in unknown, deterministic environments. Our approach is motivated by real-world applications, including the coordination of disaster response and search and rescue teams. These settings motivate a model structure that explicitly represents the world model as initially unknown but deterministic in nature, and that de-emphasizes uncertainty about action outcomes. Simulated experiments are conducted in which ConTaCT is compared to other multi-agent communication policies, and results indicate that ConTaCT achieves comparable task performance while substantially reducing communication overhead.

URLhttps://interactive.mit.edu/sites/default/files/documents/Unhelkar_Shah_AAAI_2016.pdf
Refereed DesignationRefereed